U.S. History Chapter 9 notes.... name _________________________

The _____________________________ Era

As a man of the common people, he promoted "___________________ ___________________ . "

• guests seated at random

• ALL saw him IN TURN

Reduced the ___________

• reduced staff

• reduced military

A. MARBURY V. MADISON

1. Marbury appointed a ______________ by President ____________

• Jefferson told his Secretary of _____________ , _______________, to not give
Marbury his ________________________ .

2. Marbury then __________ Madison in the Supreme Court

   • He asked for a ____________ ___ _____________ to force Madison to give the commission

3. The ____________ ____________ of the Supreme Court was ______________ _____________
   • Marshall's decision:

   _______________________________________________________________
   _______________________________________________________________
   _______________________________________________________________
   _______________________________________________________________

4. This established the precedent of "___________________ ______________ ."

B. THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE

1. Napoleon secretly regained territory of _______________________ from Spain

2. US lost right of deposit at port of __________ _________________

3. Jefferson send ___________ _______________ with offer to buy New Orleans

4. Napoleon offers to sell all of territory to US for $ _______________ since it has become useless to him

5. Dilemma for Jefferson:

• Jefferson's political philosophy—he was a ______________ _________________________

• __________________________ gave no power to _______________ ______________ to buy land

• Jefferson considered a _______________________ ___________________ , but there was little time

• Finally decided to _____ Louisiana Territory – thus _________________ his own beliefs--pragmatism?

• Sent ____________________ & ____________ to explore it-- they took almost 2½ years!!

• Indian guide: ________________________________

C. Be familiar with Aaron Burr (duel with ________________________, conspiracy) & Tripolitan War

D. THE WAR OF 1812:
Root cause: the never-ending war between ______________________ & ______________________ .

1. Both countries seized American ships, interfered with our neutral trading rights

2. France issued the ______________________ & ______________________decrees, cutting of trade with ______________________ .

3. England attempted to reclaim her sailors from American ships, but often ended up "______________________" Americans into their Navy!

4. The ______________________ ______________________ :

• A British warship fired on the American warship ____________________ in US waters, __________________ three sailors and ______________________ three more!

• Jefferson responded with the __________________ _______ , prohibiting American _____________ and __________________ our economy

• (__________________ becomes 4^th President)

• ____ - ________________ Act (1809)

• __________________ _________ (1810)

5. ___________________ declared he loved America and falsely claimed to revoke the _______________ & _____________ _________________

• War Hawks: ___________________________ & _____________________

6. Indian troubles: brothers ___________________ & _________________

• remove white culture/drive out settlers

7. Battle of _________________ starring ______________ _____________ _________________

8. Whites thought the Indians were stirred up by the __________________ .

Causes of the war (in italics):

Notables of War

• Burning of ___________________________ , ______

• ___________________________ writes our National Anthem, ____________________________ ________________ during the attack on Fort __________________ in _____________________

Treaty of _____________ ends war; nothing much gained from all the fighting by either side.

"Gains" for America:

1. ________________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________________

4. ________________________________________________________________________